The first temporary lieutenant general appointed under this authority was Major General Delos C. Emmons, Commander, General Headquarters Air Force; followed by Major General Lesley J. McNair, Chief of Staff, General Headquarters, U. In July 1941, retired four-star general Douglas MacArthur was recalled to active duty and appointed temporary lieutenant general as Commanding General.
Dozens of officers were promoted to temporary lieutenant general during World War II. Lieutenant generals typically commanded one of the numbered field armies or air forces; served as deputy theater commanders; or headed major headquarters staffs, administrative commands, or support organizations.
Officers were only allowed to retire in their temporary grades if they were retired due to disability incurred in the line of duty, but those compelled by good health to retire in a lower grade were eventually restored to their highest wartime ranks on the retired list. Subject to Senate approval, anyone could be appointed temporary lieutenant general, even a civilian. In January 1942, the outgoing Director General of the Office of Production Management, William S. Knudsen, was commissioned temporary lieutenant general in the Army of the United States, the only civilian ever to join the Army at such a high initial rank.The three-star grade goes hand-in-hand with the position of office to which it is linked, so the rank is temporary. Officers may only achieve three-star grade if they are appointed to positions that require the officer to hold such a rank. Their rank expires with the expiration of their term of office, which is usually set by statute. Below is a list of well known WWII Lieutenant Generals.
Army Air Forces, commander of U. Forces in the European Theater, killed in an air crash.Tenth Army, posthumously promoted to General. Army Air Forces, leader of the Doolittle Raid on Japan in World War II and commander of the U. Eighth Air Force, Twelfth Air Force and Fifteenth Air Force, later promoted to General, U.
Hugh Aloysius Drum, commander of U. Delos Carleton Emmons, commander of the Hawaiian Department. Lloyd Fredendall, commander of U. Leslie Groves, who ran the Manhattan Project and oversaw The Pentagon design and construction. Army Air Forces, commander of Army Air Forces Pacific, lost during plane flight.Marine Corps, Commandant of the Marine Corps during first half of World War II, later promoted to General on retirement. Knudsen, Director of Production, Office of the Under Secretary of War. The first civilian to enter the Army at that rank. McNair, commander of Army Ground Forces, later posthumously promoted to General.
Sutherland, chief of staff to General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, present on the USS Missouri (BB-63) for the Empire of Japan's surrender signing. Third Army, later promoted to General. 3 Star Lieutenant General M1 Helmet Korean Vietnam War Relic" is in sale since Wednesday, April 15, 2020. This item is in the category "Collectibles\Militaria\Vietnam (1961-75)\Original Period Items\Hats & Helmets".The seller is "worldwarartifactsandrelics" and is located in Algonquin, Illinois. This item can be shipped worldwide.